Intambo yokubopha iintambo zemoto ngumzimba ophambili wenethiwekhi yesekethe yemoto, kwaye akukho sekethi yemoto ngaphandle kwentambo yokubopha. Okwangoku, nokuba yimoto yodidi oluphezulu okanye imoto eqhelekileyo yezoqoqosho, uhlobo lwe-wiring harness lufana ngokusisiseko, kwaye luqulunqwe ngeengcingo, izihlanganisi kunye ne-tape yokusonga.
Iingcingo zemoto, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-low-voltage ingcingo, zihluke kwiingcingo zekhaya eziqhelekileyo. Iingcingo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo ziingcingo zobhedu ezine-core eyodwa ezinobunzima obuthile. Iingcingo zemoto zonke ziziingcingo ezithambileyo zobhedu ezininzi, ezinye iingcingo ezithambileyo zibhityile njengeenwele, kwaye eziliqela okanye iingcingo ezininzi ezithambileyo zobhedu zisongelwe kwiityhubhu zokugquma zeplastiki (ipolyvinyl chloride), ezithambileyo kwaye akukho lula ukuziqhawula.
Iimpawu ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zeengcingo kwi-automobile wiring harness ziingcingo ezinommandla onqamlezayo we-0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0,4.0,6.0, ect., nganye inomthwalo ovumelekileyo wexabiso langoku. , kwaye ixhotyiswe ngeengcingo zezixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo zamandla.
Ukuthatha i-wiring harness yesithuthi sonke njengomzekelo, umgca we-0.5 we-gauge ufanelekile kwizibane zesixhobo, izibane zesalathisi, izibane zomnyango, izibane zedome, njl.; umgca we-0.75 we-gauge ulungele izibane zeplate yelayisensi, izibane ezincinci zangaphambili nangemuva, izibane ze-brake, njl.; Izibane, njl.; I-1.5 ucingo lwe-gauge lufanelekile kwizibane, iimpondo, njl.; iingcingo zamandla eziphambili ezifana neengcingo ze-armature ye-generator, iingcingo zomhlaba, njl. Oku kubhekisela kuphela kwimoto jikelele, isitshixo sixhomekeke kwixabiso eliphezulu langoku lomthwalo, umzekelo, ucingo lomhlaba webhetri kunye nocingo lwamandla afanelekileyo lusetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo kwiingcingo ezikhethekileyo zemoto, kwaye i-diameters yabo yocingo inkulu kakhulu. ubuncinane ishumi elinesibini leemilimitha zesikwere Ngentla, ezi "mac ezinkulu" zocingo aziyi kulukwa kwiintambo zokubopha ezingundoqo.
Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa i-wiring harness, kuyimfuneko ukuzoba umzobo we-wiring ye-wiring kwangaphambili. Umzobo we-wiring harness wahlukile kwi-circuit schematic diagram. Umzobo wesicwangciso sesekethe ngumfanekiso obonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu ahlukeneyo ombane. Ayibonakali indlela amacandelo ombane axhunyiwe ngayo komnye nomnye, kwaye ayichaphazeli ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwecandelo ngalinye lombane kunye nomgama phakathi kwabo. Umzobo wokudibanisa i-wiring kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwecandelo ngalinye lombane kunye nomgama phakathi kwabo, kwaye ubonise indlela amacandelo ombane axhunyiwe ngayo.
Emva kokuba amagcisa asebenza kumzi-mveliso wokubopha iintambo enze ibhodi yokubopha iingcingo ngokwedayagram yokudibanisa iintambo, abasebenzi basika baze balungise iingcingo ngokwemigaqo yebhodi yokufaka iintambo. Isixhobo esiphambili se-wiring yesithuthi sonke sahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi kwi-injini (i-ignition, i-EFI, ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuqala), izixhobo, ukukhanya, umoya womoya, izixhobo zombane ezincedisayo, njl. Kukho iintambo zombane eziphambili kunye neentambo zocingo zesebe. Isixhobo sokubopha iintambo esingundoqo sineentambo ezininzi zesebe, njengeziqu zemithi kunye namasebe omthi. Isixhobo esingundoqo sokubopha isithuthi siphela sithatha isixhobo solawulo njengenxalenye engundoqo kwaye iye phambili nasemva. Ngenxa yobude bobudlelwane okanye ukulungelelaniswa kokudibana, intambo yokubopha ezinye iimoto yahlulwe yaba yintambo yokubopha ngaphambili (kubandakanywa isixhobo, injini, indibano yesibane, isifudumezi-moya, ibhetri), intambo yokubopha ngasemva (indibano yesibane, ukukhanya kwepleyiti yelayisenisi. , ukukhanya kwe-trunk), uphahla I-Wiring harness (iingcango, izibane zedome, izithethi zomsindo), njl njl. Isiphelo ngasinye se-wire harness siya kumakishwa ngamanani kunye neeleta ukubonisa into yokudibanisa yocingo. Umsebenzisi unokubona ukuba uphawu lunokudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwintambo ehambelanayo kunye nesixhobo sombane, esiluncedo ngakumbi xa kulungiswa okanye ukutshintsha intambo yocingo.
Ngelo xesha, umbala wocingo uhlukaniswe ngocingo olunombala omnye kunye nocingo oluphindwe kabini, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombala kulawulwa, ngokuqhelekileyo umgangatho obekwe yifektri yemoto. Imigangatho yoshishino yelizwe lam ichaza kuphela umbala oyintloko, umzekelo, kuchazwe ukuba umbala omnyama omnye usetyenziselwa kuphela ucingo lomhlaba, kunye nombala owodwa obomvu usetyenziselwa intambo yombane, engenako ukubhidaniswa.
Iintambo zokubopha ziboshwe ngocingo olulukiweyo okanye iteyiphu yokuncamathelisa yeplastiki. Ukukhusela, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokugcinwa lula, ukusonga ngocingo olulukiweyo kuphelisiwe, kwaye ngoku isongelwe ngeteyiphu yeplastiki encamathelayo. Ukudityaniswa phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye nentambo yocingo, phakathi kwentambo yocingo kunye neendawo zombane, zamkela izihlanganisi okanye iintambo zocingo. Ukuqhagamshela iplagi-in unit yenziwe ngeeplastiki, kwaye yahlulwe kwiplagi kunye nesokethi. I-wiring ye-wiring kunye ne-wiring ye-wiring idibene ne-connector, kwaye uxhulumaniso phakathi kwe-wire harness kunye neendawo zombane zixhunyiwe kunye nekhonkco okanye intambo yocingo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-21-2023