Chingwe cholumikizira magalimoto ndiye gawo lalikulu la netiweki yamagalimoto, ndipo palibe kuzungulira kwamagalimoto popanda waya. Pakalipano, kaya ndi galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri kapena galimoto wamba yamtengo wapatali, mawonekedwe a mawaya amafanana ndi ofanana, ndipo amapangidwa ndi mawaya, zolumikizira ndi tepi yokulunga.
Mawaya apagalimoto, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mawaya otsika, ndi osiyana ndi mawaya wamba apanyumba. Wamba mawaya apanyumba ndi mawaya amkuwa amtundu umodzi wokhala ndi kuuma kwina. Mawaya apagalimoto onse ndi mawaya ofewa amkuwa amitundu yambiri, mawaya ena ofewa ndi owonda ngati tsitsi, ndipo mawaya angapo kapena angapo ofewa amkuwa amakulungidwa mu machubu otsekera apulasitiki (polyvinyl chloride), omwe ndi ofewa komanso osavuta kuthyoka.
Mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazingwe zamawaya agalimoto ndi mawaya omwe ali ndi gawo la 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0,4.0,6.0, ect., iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mtengo wovomerezeka , ndipo ili ndi mawaya opangira zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana.
Kutengera chingwe cha waya chagalimoto yonse mwachitsanzo, mzere wa 0,5 woyezera ndi woyenera kuwunikira zida, zowunikira zowunikira, magetsi a pakhomo, magetsi a dome, etc.; mzere wa 0.75 gauge ndi woyenera kuwunikira magetsi amagetsi, magetsi ang'onoang'ono akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, magetsi amabuleki, ndi zina zotero; Kuwala, etc.; 1.5 gauge waya ndi oyenera nyali, nyanga, etc.; mawaya akuluakulu amphamvu monga mawaya amagetsi a jenereta, mawaya apansi, etc. amafuna mawaya 2.5 mpaka 4 lalikulu mamilimita. Izi zimangotanthauza galimoto wamba, fungulo zimadalira pazipita panopa mtengo wa katundu, mwachitsanzo, pansi waya wa batire ndi zabwino mphamvu waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito padera pa mawaya apadera galimoto, ndi ma diameter awo waya ndi lalikulu ndithu, osachepera mamilimita khumi ndi awiri Pamwambapa, mawaya a "mac" akuluwa sangalukidwe mu chingwe chachikulu cholumikizira.
Musanayambe kukonza makina opangira ma wiring, m'pofunika kujambula chithunzithunzi cha mawaya pasadakhale. Chiwonetsero cha ma wiring harness ndi chosiyana ndi chojambula chozungulira. Chojambula chojambula chozungulira ndi chithunzi chomwe chimawonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi. Siziwonetsa momwe magawo amagetsi amalumikizirana wina ndi mzake, ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lililonse lamagetsi ndi mtunda pakati pawo. Chojambula cha mawaya chiyenera kuganizira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lililonse lamagetsi ndi mtunda wapakati pawo, ndikuwonetseranso momwe zida zamagetsi zimagwirizanirana wina ndi mzake.
Akatswili a pafakitale yopangira mawaya aja atapanga bolodi loyendera mawaya molingana ndi chithunzithunzi cha mawaya, ogwira ntchito amadula ndi kukonza mawayawo motsatira malamulo a bolodi la mawaya. Mawaya akuluakulu a galimoto yonse amagawidwa kukhala injini (kuwotcha, EFI, kupanga mphamvu, kuyambira), zida, kuyatsa, mpweya, zipangizo zamagetsi zothandizira, ndi zina zotero. Chingwe chachikulu cha mawaya pamagalimoto chimakhala ndi mawaya angapo anthambi, monga thunthu lamitengo ndi nthambi zamitengo. Chingwe chachikulu cha mawaya agalimoto yonse nthawi zambiri chimatenga chida ngati gawo lalikulu ndikupitilira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Chifukwa chautali wautali kapena kusavuta kusonkhana, ma waya amagalimoto ena amagawidwa kukhala cholumikizira chakutsogolo (kuphatikiza chida, injini, cholumikizira chakumutu, choyatsira mpweya, batire), chingwe chakumbuyo (kuphatikiza kowunikira, kuwala kwa mbale yamalayisensi. , thunthu kuwala), denga Wiring harness (zitseko, dome magetsi, audio speaker), etc. Mapeto aliwonse a waya zomangira adzakhala chizindikiro ndi manambala ndi zilembo kusonyeza kugwirizana chinthu waya. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuona kuti chizindikirocho chikhoza kulumikizidwa molondola ndi waya ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, chomwe chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri pokonza kapena kusintha chingwe cha waya.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtundu wa waya umagawidwa kukhala waya wamtundu umodzi ndi waya wamitundu iwiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo kumayendetsedwanso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikitsidwa ndi fakitale yamagalimoto. Zolinga zamakampani a dziko langa zimangotchula mtundu waukulu, mwachitsanzo, zimatchulidwa kuti mtundu umodzi wakuda umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa waya wapansi, ndipo mtundu umodzi wofiira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chingwe chamagetsi, chomwe sichingasokonezeke.
Chingwe cholumikizira chimakutidwa ndi waya woluka kapena tepi yomatira ya pulasitiki. Pachitetezo, kukonza ndi kukonza bwino, kukulunga waya woluka kwachotsedwa, ndipo tsopano akukutidwa ndi tepi yapulasitiki yomatira. Kulumikizana pakati pa cholumikizira mawaya ndi cholumikizira mawaya, pakati pa cholumikizira mawaya ndi magawo amagetsi, chimatengera zolumikizira kapena mawaya. Pulagi yolumikizira imapangidwa ndi mapulasitiki, ndipo imagawidwa kukhala pulagi ndi socket. Chingwe cholumikizira ma waya ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira chimalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira, ndipo kulumikizana pakati pa zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi kumalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira kapena cholumikizira waya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-21-2023